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欧洲布线标准 |
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CENELEC is the European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardization. It was set up in 1973 as a non-profit-making
organization under Belgian Law. It has been officially
recognized as the European Standards Organization in its
field by the European Commission in Directive 83/189/EEC.
Its members have been working together in the interests
of European harmonization since the late fifties, developing
alongside the European Economic Community. CENELEC works
with 35,000 technical experts from 19 European countries
to publish standards for the European market.
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| Structure and Operation |
| All interested parties are consulted during the
CENELEC standards drafting, through involvement in technical
meetings at national and European level (to establish the content
of the draft) and through enquiries conducted by the members. |
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| The General Assembly (AG) is the highest-level
body . It makes all the policy decisions and is composed of
delegations from each of the 19 National Committees (NCs). |
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| An Administrative Board (CA) of eight officers,
led by the President, supervises the work carried out according
to the AG's resolutions. |
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| The Technical Board (BT) co-ordinates the work
of the technical bodies, which include Technical Committees
(TCs), Sub-Committees (SCs), special Task Forces (BTTFs) and
Working Groups (BTWGs). It is the BT, made up of one permanent
delegate from each NC, which decides on ratification, on the
basis of national voting, of draft standards prepared by the
technical bodies. |
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| The BT also approves work programs and monitors
the progress of standardization work. The different CENELEC
technical bodies are the following: |
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| The Technical Committees (TCs) are established
by the Technical Board with precise titles and scopes to prepare
the standards. Technical Committees take into account any ISO/IEC
work coming within their scope, together with such data as may
be supplied by members and by other relevant international organizations,
and work on related subjects in any other Technical Committees.
Each Technical Committee establishes and secures Technical Board
approval for its program of work with precise title, scope and
scheduled target dates for the critical stages of each project.
These dates are reviewed at least once a year. |
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| Subcommittees (SCs) may be established by a Technical
Committee (after Technical Board approval on justification,
program of work, title and scope) having responsibility for
a large program of work in which : |
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- different expertise is needed for different parts of the
work, and the range of separate activities needs co-ordination
over long periods of time.
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| The parent TC retains full responsibility for
the work of its SCs. |
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| The BTTFs (Technical Board Task Forces) are technical
bodies set up by the Technical Board, with a view to undertake
a specific short term task within a target date and are composed
of a Convener and national delegations. A BTTF reports to the
Technical Board, its parent body. |
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| The BTWGs (Technical Board Working Groups) are
technical bodies set up by the Technical Board to undertake
a specific short term task within a target date. They are disbanded
by its parent body once its task is completed. They are composed
of a Convener and of individual members appointed by the Technical
Board and/or the National Committees to serve in a personal
capacity. |
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| Reporting Secretariats exist to provide information
to the Technical Board on any ISO/IEC work which could be of
concern to CENELEC. When the Technical Board wishes to examine
a technical problem or to investigate a situation in an area
not already covered by a Technical Committee, the Central Secretariat
may initially call upon a Reporting Secretariat to provide what
information is available. A Reporting Secretariat is undertaken
by a CENELEC member, usually the member holding the Secretariat
of the concerned IEC/TC or SC. |
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| CENELEC Conformity Assessment Forum (CCAF) replaces
the former sector committee ELSECOM. CCAF provides a forum for
discussion of policies and strategies related to conformity
assessment in the electrotechnical area, between representatives
of the different conformity assessment schemes, representatives
of their advisory structure, national interests represented
by the interested CENELEC National Committees and advisors from
European regulatory, economic and social partners. |
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| Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) is an agreement
between parties involved in conformity assessment, that is based
on the acceptance by the different parties of each other's results
from the implementation of one or more elements of the conformity
assessment scheme. |
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CENELEC Central Secretariat
Manned by 31 people, CENELEC Central Secretariat is a conglomerate
of services designed to answer the needs for European standardization
and to serve the purpose of drafting, organizing approval on
and publishing European Standards. CENELEC being a service organization,
the Central Secretariat has been logically organized on the
basis of a service model established by the Harvard Business
School. |
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| Collaborating in harmony, the different services
weave themselves into one another in order to produce the very
fabric of CENELEC which supports European standardization. |
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| The present capacity of work volume exceeds more
than one document ready for publication each calendar day. |
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